17 Cecil Street, Strand, London

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Watercolor of Cecil Street (1886) by J.P. Einsche in the Guidlhall Library

Cecil Street, named for William Cecil (Baron Burghley) whose family developed the neighborhood, was laid in 1695. 200 years later it faded into a nameless private lane reaching from the Strand, between Adam Street and Carting Lane, to the Embankment directly opposite Cleopatra’s Needle (erected 1878).

No. 17 was a boarding house built in the early 1700s. In the 1880s it was owned by Mrs. Priscilla Harding. George and Augustus Moore lived there in 1881-1882 while launching their careers as creative writers and journalists.

George recalled the house: “It was uncomfortable, hideous, and not very clean” (Confessions of a Young Man, p. 206). The brothers’ rooms were on the second floor, consisting of a long narrow sitting room, a large bedroom and another small bedroom. The rent with meals was £2/week, evenly split.

Miss L — , an actress at the nearby Savoy Theatre, lived on the third floor; the first floor was usually vacant and Mrs. Harding occupied the ground floor.

Priscilla Harding was the namesake of Moore’s fictional characters Priscilla Loft and John Harding; her maidservant Emma may have partly inspired the character Esther Waters. Augustus may have been a model for the character Mike Fletcher.

Watercolor of the river end of Cecil Street (1888) by J. Appleton in the Guidlhall Library

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